Murwere anotarisisa anogona kuratidza zvine simba shanduko yekurova kwemoyo wemurwere, kupuruzira, BP, kufema, kuzara kweokisijeni muropa uye mamwe ma parameter, uye mubatsiri akanaka kubatsira vashandi vekurapa kuti vanzwisise mamiriro emurwere.Asi varwere vazhinji nemhuri dzavo havanzwisisi, kazhinji vane mibvunzo kana manzwiro ekutya, uye zvino tinogona kunzwisisa pamwe chete.
01 Zvikamu zveECG monitor
Monitor yemurwere inoumbwa ne main screen, blood pressure measurement lead (yakabatana necuff), blood oxygen measurement lead (yakabatana neblood oxygen clip), electrocardiogram measurement lead (yakabatana neelectrode sheet), tembiricha yekuyera lead uye power plug.
Murwere anotarisa main screen anogona kukamurwa kuita 5 nzvimbo:
1) Nzvimbo yeruzivo rwekutanga, kusanganisira zuva, nguva, nhamba yemubhedha, ruzivo rwealarm, nezvimwe.
2) Basa rekugadzirisa nzvimbo, rinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirisa ECG kutarisa, nzvimbo iyi inoshandiswa nevashandi vezvokurapa, varwere uye nhengo dzemhuri havagoni kuchinja pakuda.
3) Kuchinja kwesimba, chiratidzo chesimba;
4) Waveform nzvimbo, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvakakosha uye dhizaini yakagadzirwa waveform dhizaini, inogona kuratidza zvakananga kushanduka kwesimba kwezviratidzo zvakakosha;
5) Parameter nzvimbo: ratidza nzvimbo yezviratidzo zvakakosha senge kurova kwemoyo, BP, kufema uye mweya weokisijeni.
Tevere, ngatinzwisisei nzvimbo yeparameter, inova zvakare chinhu chakakosha kune varwere vedu nemhuri dzavo kuti vanzwisise "zviratidzo zvakakosha" zvevarwere.
02Parameter nharaunda ---- zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemurwere
Zviratidzo zvakakosha, izwi rezvokurapa, rinosanganisira: tembiricha yemuviri, kupuruzira, kufema, BP, ropa reokisijeni.PaECG yekutarisa, isu tinogona kunzwisisa nenzira inonzwisisika zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemurwere.
Pano tichakutora iwe kuburikidza nenyaya yemurwere mumwe chete.
Kuonaiyo inonyanya kukosha maitiro, panguva ino zviratidzo zvinokosha zvemurwere ndezvi: kurova kwemwoyo: 83 beats / min, ropa oxygen saturation: 100%, kufema: 25 beats / min, ropa: 96 / 70mmHg.
Shamwari dzinocherechedza dzingakwanisa kutaura
Kazhinji, kukosha kudivi rekurudyi reECG yatinoziva kurova kwemoyo yedu, uye waveform yemvura iropa redu oxygen saturation uye kufema, iyo yakajairika yeropa oxygen saturation ndeye 95-100%, uye yakajairika huwandu. yekufema ndeye 16-20 nguva / min.Izvo zviviri zvakasiyana zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kutongwa zvakananga.Pamusoro pezvo, BP inogarwa kuita systolic uye diastolic blood pressure, kazhinji hunhu huviri hunoonekwa padivi nepadivi, systolic blood pressure kumberi, diastolic blood pressure kumashure.
03Kuchenjerera kushandiswa kwemurwere monitor
Kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kwedanho rakapfuura, tinogona kutosiyanisa izvo kukosha kunomiririrwa pachiridzwa chekutarisa zvinorevei.Zvino ngatinzwisise kuti nhamba idzi dzinorevei.
Mamhanyiro emoyo
Kurova kwemoyo - inomiririra nhamba yenguva iyo moyo inorova paminiti.
Iyo yakajairika kukosha kwevakuru ndeye: 60-100 nguva / min.
Chiyero chemoyo <60 beats/min, zvakajairika physiological mamiriro akajairika mune vatambi, vakwegura uye zvichingodaro;Mhosva dzisina kujairika dzinowanzoonekwa mu hypothyroidism, chirwere chemoyo, uye pedyo-kufa mamiriro.
Mwoyo wemwoyo> 100 kurova / min, yakajairika mamiriro emuviri anowanzoonekwa mukurovedza muviri, kufara, kushushikana, mamiriro asina kujairika anowanzoonekwa mufivha, kuvhunduka kwekutanga, chirwere chemoyo, hyperthyroidism, nezvimwe.
Ropa oksijeni saturation
Oxygen saturation - kuwanda kweokisijeni muropa - inoshandiswa kuona kuti uri hypoxic here kana kuti kwete.Yakajairika kukosha kweokisijeni yeropa ndeye: 95% -100%.
Kuderera kweokisijeni kuzara kunowanzoonekwa mukuvharwa kwemhepo, zvirwere zvekufema uye zvimwe zvinokonzera dyspnea, kutadza kufema.
Kufema mwero
Chiyero chekufema - chinomiririra nhamba yekufema paminiti iyo yakajairika kukosha kune vakuru ndeye: 16-20 kufema paminiti.
Kufema < 12 times/min kunonzi bradyapnea, iyo inowanzoonekwa mukuwedzera intracranial pressure, barbiturate poisoning uye pedyo nekufa.
Kufema> 24 nguva / min, inonzi hyperrespiration, inowanzoonekwa mufivha, kurwadziwa, hyperthyroidism nezvimwe zvakadaro.
* Iyo yekufema yekutarisa module yeECG yekutarisa inowanzo kanganisa kuratidzwa nekuda kwekufamba kwemurwere kana zvimwe zvikonzero, uye inofanirwa kuve pasi pekuyerwa kwemanyorero ekufema.
Kumanikidzwa kweropa
Kuwedzera kweropa - Kuwanda kweropa kune vanhu vakuru ndeye systolic: 90-139mmHg, diastolic: 60-89mmHg.Kuderedzwa kweropa, zvakajairwa mamiriro ekurara, tembiricha yakakwira, nezvimwewo, mamiriro asina kujairika akajairika: hemorrhagic shock, pedyo-kufa.
Kuwedzerwa kweropa, maitiro ehutano ehupenyu anoonekwa: mushure mekurovedza muviri, kufara, mamiriro asina kunaka anoonekwa muhutano hwehutano, zvirwere zvecerebrovascular;
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kuyerwa kwechiyero cheECG chekutarisa, uye matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza achatsanangurwa pazasi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-14-2023
