Varindi Vevarwere - Varindi Vakanyarara Vehutano Hwemazuva Ano

Munzvimbo ine njodzi huru yekurapa kwemazuva ano, masisitimu ekutarisa varwere anoshanda sevarindi vasinganeti, vachipa nguva dzose kutarisa zviratidzo zvinokosha izvo zvinoumba hwaro hwekuita sarudzo dzekiriniki. Midziyo iyi yakaoma yakashanduka kubva pakuratidza zviratidzo zviri nyore kusvika kumamiriro ezvinhu edhijitari akazara, zvichichinja mashandiro anoita nyanzvi dzehutano nekuona uye kupindura shanduko dzemuviri.

Kushanduka-shanduka Kwenhoroondo
Monitor yekutanga yevarwere yakaonekwa muna 1906 apo galvanometer yetambo yaEinthoven yaibvumira kutariswa kweECG kwekutanga. Muma1960 makaonekwa kuratidzwa kwe oscilloscopic kwekutarisa kwemoyo muICUs. Masisitimu emazuva ano anobatanidza ma parameter akawanda kuburikidza ne digital signal processing - zvakasiyana zvikuru nezvishandiso zve single-channel zvema1960 zvaida kutariswa nguva dzose kwemukoti.

MaParameter Epakati Anotariswa

1. Kuongororwa kwemwoyo

• ECG: Inoyera mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo kuburikidza nematafura matatu kusvika gumi nemaviri
• Kuongororwa kwechikamu cheST kunoona ischemia yemwoyo
• Maalgorithms ekuona arrhythmia anoona mitinhimira isingawanzoitiki inopfuura makumi matatu

2. Mamiriro eKupa Okisijeni

• Pulse oximetry (SpO₂): Inoshandisa photoplethysmography ine ma LED e660/940nm
• Tekinoroji yeMasimo's Signal Extraction inowedzera kururama panguva yekufamba

3. Kuongororwa kweHemodynamic

• BP Isina Kupinda Muropa (NIBP): Nzira yeOscillometric ine simba rekudzvanya tsinga
• Mitsetse yeropa inorwisa tsinga inopa mafungu ekumanikidzwa kwetsinga kubva pakurova kuenda pakurova

4. MaParamita Epamusoro

• EtCO₂: Infrared spectroscopy ye end-tidal carbon dioxide
• Kutarisa ICP kuburikidza nemacatheter e ventricular kana fiberoptic sensors
• Bispectral Index (BIS) yekutarisa kudzika kweanesthesia

Maitiro Ekurapa

• ICU: Masisitimu ane maparameter akawanda akadai sePhilips IntelliVue MX900 anotevedza maparameter anosvika gumi nemaviri panguva imwe chete
• KANA: Mamonita madiki akadai seGE Carescape B650 anobatanidzwa nemichina yeanesthesia
• Zvipfeko zvinopfekwa: Zoll LifeVest inopa tarisiro yemwoyo inofambiswa nefoni ine 98% inoshanda zvakanaka pakuvhunduka

Matambudziko eUnyanzvi

• Kuderedzwa kwemafambiro echinhu chinofamba mukutarisa kweSpO₂
• Maitiro ekuona maerekitironi eECG
• Kusanganiswa kwemaparameter akawanda ekuongorora zviratidzo zvenyevero yekutanga (semuenzaniso, MEWS, NEWS)
• Kuchengetedzeka kwepamhepo mumasisitimu ane network (nhungamiro dzeFDA dzekurapa IoT)

Mirayiridzo Yeramangwana

• Kuongorora kwekufanotaura kunotungamirirwa neAI (semuenzaniso, kufanotaura kwe sepsis maawa matanhatu apfuura)
• Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zve epidermal zvinochinjika zvekutarisa vana vacheche
• Mhinduro dzeICU dziri kure dzinoshandisa 5G dzakaratidza kudzikira kwe30% kwehuwandu hwevakafa mumiedzo
• Nzvimbo dzinozvichenesa uchishandisa zvinhu zvinogadzira chiedza chezuva (photocatalytic nanomaterials)

Kufambira mberi munguva pfupi yapfuura kunosanganisira kutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha pasina kubata radar (kwakaratidzwa 94% kunyatsojeka pakuona kurova kwemoyo) uye laser speckle contrast imaging yekuongorora microvascular perfusion. Sezvo tekinoroji yekutarisa ichibatana neAI ne nanotechnology, tiri kupinda munguva yekutarisira varwere zvinofanotaura pane kugadzirisa.