Zvishandiso Zvitsva uye Remangwana Mafambiro eArtificial Intelligence muhutano hwehutano

Artificial intelligence (AI) iri kugadziridza indasitiri yehutano nekukurumidza kukura kwayo tekinoroji kugona. Kubva pakufanotaura kwechirwere kusvika parubatsiro rwekuvhiya, tekinoroji yeAI iri kupinza mashandiro asina kumboitika uye hunyanzvi muindasitiri yehutano. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvakadzama mamiriro azvino eAI mashandisirwo ehutano, matambudziko aanotarisana nawo, uye mafambiro ebudiriro mune ramangwana.

1. Kushandiswa kukuru kweAI muhutano hwehutano

1. Kukurumidza kuongororwa kwezvirwere

AI inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakuona kwechirwere. Semuyenzaniso, uchishandisa muchina kudzidza algorithms, AI inogona kuongorora yakawanda yemifananidzo yekurapa mumasekonzi kuti ione zvisirizvo. Semuyenzaniso:

Kuongororwa kwegomarara: Tekinoroji dzekufungidzira dzinobatsirwa neAI, dzakaita seGoogle's DeepMind, dzakapfuura radiologists mukurongeka kwekutanga kuongororwa kwegomarara rezamu.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere chemoyo: AI-yakavakirwa electrocardiogram yekuongorora software inogona kukurumidza kuona inogona kuitika arrhythmias uye kuvandudza kugona kwekuongorora.

2. Personalized kurapwa
Nekubatanidza varwere 'genomic data, zvinyorwa zvekurapa, uye mararamiro emararamiro, AI inogona kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekurapa hwevarwere, semuenzaniso:

IBM Watson's oncology papuratifomu yakashandiswa kupa yakasarudzika kurapwa kurudziro yevarwere vegomarara.

Kudzika kwekudzidza algorithms kunogona kufanotaura kushanda kwezvinodhaka zvichibva pane murwere genetic maitiro, nekudaro optimize nzira dzekurapa.

3. Rubatsiro rwekuvhiya
Robhoti-yakabatsirwa kuvhiyiwa ndiyo imwe ratidziro yekubatanidzwa kweAI nemushonga. Semuenzaniso, iyo da Vinci yekuvhiya robhoti inoshandisa yakakwirira-chaiyo AI algorithms kudzikisa kukanganisa mwero wekuvhiya kwakaoma uye kupfupisa nguva yekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

4. Kutarisira utano
Zvishandiso zveSmart zvinopfekwa uye zvekutarisa hutano zvinopa vashandisi ruzivo rwechokwadi-nguva data kuburikidza neAI algorithms. Semuyenzaniso:

Basa rekutarisa kurova kwemoyo muApple Watch rinoshandisa AI algorithms kuyeuchidza vashandisi kuitisa imwe bvunzo kana zvisirizvo zvaonekwa.
Hutano manejimendi AI mapuratifomu akadai seHealthifyMe akabatsira mamirioni evashandisi kuvandudza hutano hwavo.
2. Matambudziko anotarisana neAI mune zvekurapa
Kunyangwe tarisiro yayo yakakura, AI ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko anotevera munharaunda yekurapa:

Kuvanzika kwedata uye kuchengetedzeka: Dhata rekurapa rinonzwa zvakanyanya, uye AI emhando dzekudzidzisa dzinoda data rakakura. Maitiro ekudzivirira zvakavanzika yave nyaya yakakosha.
Zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi: Mari yekusimudzira uye yekushandisa yemamodhi eAI yakakwira, uye masangano ekurapa madiki uye epakati haazvikwanise.
Ethical issues: AI inoita basa rinowedzera rakakosha mukuongororwa uye nekurapa sarudzo. Nzira yekuona sei kuti kutonga kwayo kune tsika?
3. Remangwana rekuvandudza maitiro ehungwaru hwekugadzira
1. Multimodal data fusion
Mune ramangwana, AI ichawedzera zvakanyanya kubatanidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana e data rekurapa, kusanganisira genomic data, zvemagetsi zvekurapa marekodhi, imaging data, nezvimwewo, kuti ipe yakakwana uye yakarurama kuongororwa uye kurudziro yekurapa.

2. Decentralized medical services
Nharembozha dzekurapa uye telemedicine masevhisi akavakirwa paAI anozonyanya kufarirwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure. Yakaderera-mutengo AI yekuongorora maturusi ichapa mhinduro kune nzvimbo dzine kushomeka zviwanikwa zvekurapa.

3. Kuzvigadzira zvinodhaka
Iko kushandiswa kweAI mumunda wekuvandudza zvinodhaka kuri kuwedzera kukura. Kuongororwa kwemamorekuru ezvinodhaka kuburikidza neAI algorithms kwapfupisa kutenderera kwekuvandudza kwemishonga mitsva. Semuenzaniso, Insilico Medicine yakashandisa tekinoroji yeAI kugadzira mushonga mutsva wekurapa zvirwere zvefibrotic, izvo zvakapinda muchikamu chekiriniki mumwedzi gumi nemisere chete.

4. Kusanganiswa kweAI neMetaverse
Pfungwa yekurapa metaverse iri kubuda. Kana yakasanganiswa neAI tekinoroji, inogona kupa vanachiremba nevarwere vane chaiyo yekuvhiya kudzidziswa nharaunda uye kure kure kurapwa ruzivo.