Chinoongorora zviratidzo zvakawanda (multiparameter monitor) chinopa ruzivo rwakakosha kuvarwere vane chirwere chepfungwa. Chinoongorora zviratidzo zvemuviri wemunhu, kurova kwemoyo, kuwanda kweokisijeni muropa, kumanikidzwa kweropa, kufema kakawanda, tembiricha nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha munguva chaiyo, uye chinova rudzi rwechishandiso chakakosha chekutarisa zviratidzo zvinokosha muvarwere.Yonkerichapa sumo pfupi yezvinetso zvakajairika nezvikanganiso panguva yekushandisamonitor yemaparameter akawandaKuti uwane mibvunzo chaiyo, unogona kubvunza nezvebasa revatengi online.
1. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemakondirakita emwoyo ane lead 3 ne5-lead?
A: 3-lead electrocardiogram inogona chete kuwana I, II, III lead electrocardiogram, nepo 5-lead electrocardiogram inogona kuwana I, II, III, AVR, AVF, AVL, V lead electrocardiogram.
Kuti tikwanise kukurumidza kubatana, tinoshandisa nzira yekuisa mavara kuti tikurumidze kunamira electrode panzvimbo yakakodzera. 3 Waya dzemwoyo dzinoiswa ruvara rutsvuku, yero, girini kana chena, dema, dzvuku; 5 waya dzemwoyo dzinoiswa ruvara ruchena, dema, dzvuku, girini neshava. Mawaya maviri emoyo anoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeelectrode. Zvakavimbika kushandisa mapfupiso RA, LA, RL, LL, C kuti uone nzvimbo pane kurangarira ruvara.
2. Sei zvichikurudzirwa kupfeka chifukidziro cheminwe chekutanga cheoxygen saturation?
Nekuti kupfeka mask yeminwe ye oximetry kunokurumidza kupfuura kubatanidza waya ye ecg, kunogona kutarisa kurova kwemoyo wemurwere uye oximetry munguva pfupi, zvichibvumira vashandi vekurapa kupedzisa kuongorora zviratidzo zvemurwere nekukurumidza.
3. Chishongo chemunwe cheOXImetry ne sphygmomanometer cuff zvinogona kuiswa pagumbo rimwe chete here?
Kuyerwa kweropa kunovhara uye kunokanganisa kufamba kweropa mutsinga dzeropa, zvichikonzera kusanyatso tarisa oxygen muropa panguva yekuyerwa kweropa. Saka, hazvikurudzirwi kupfeka oxygen saturation finger sleeve uye automatic sphygmomanometer cuff pagumbo rimwe chete.
4. Maelectrode anofanira kutsiviwa here kana varwere vachiramba vachivhiyiwa?ECGkutarisa?
Zvinodiwa kutsiva electrode, kana electrode ikaramba yakanamatira panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba zvichaita kuti pave nemapundu, maronda, saka ganda rinofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva, kunyangwe ganda rayo risingakanganiswi, uye electrode nenzvimbo ine namatidziro inofanira kutsiva mazuva matatu kusvika mana ega ega, kudzivirira kukuvara kweganda.
5. Chii chatinofanira kungwarira pakuongorora BP zvisina kupindira mumuviri?
(1) Ngwarirai kudzivirira kutarisa fistula yemukati, hemiplegia, makumbo ane rumwe rutivi rwekubviswa kenza yemazamu, makumbo ane infusion, uye makumbo ane kuzvimba ne hematoma neganda rakakuvara. Ngwariraiwo varwere vane kusashanda zvakanaka kweropa uye chirwere che libriform cell kudzivirira kusawirirana kwezvehutano kunokonzerwa nekuyera BP.
(2) Chikamu chekuyera chinofanira kutsiviwa nguva nenguva. Nyanzvi dzinoti chinofanira kutsiviwa maawa mana ega ega. Dzivisa kuyerwa nguva dzose pagumbo rimwe chete, zvichikonzera purpura, ischemia uye kukuvara kwetsinga mugumbo richikweshana necuff.
(3) Pakuyera vanhu vakuru, vana nevachangoberekwa, munofanira kungwarira kusarudzwa nekugadziriswa kwecuff uye kukosha kwekumanikidzwa. Nekuti kumanikidzwa kunoshandiswa kuvanhu vakuru pavana nevachangoberekwa kunotyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwevana; Uye kana mudziyo wacho waiswa mumwana achangoberekwa, hauzoyere BP yemunhu mukuru.
6. Kufema kunoonekwa sei pasina moudel yekutarisa kufema?
Kufema pamonitor kunoshandisa maelectrode e electrocardiogram kuti anzwe shanduko muchipfuva uye kuratidza mafungu uye data rekufema. Nekuti maelectrode ezasi kuruboshwe nekumusoro kurudyi ndiwo maelectrode anonzwa kufema, nzvimbo yawo yakakosha. Maelectrode maviri aya anofanira kuiswa akapatsanurwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuti awane kufema kwakanakisa. Kana murwere achishandisa kufema mudumbu, electrode yezasi kuruboshwe inofanira kunamirwa kuruboshwe uko dumbu rinonzwa zvakanyanya.
7. Maitiro ekuisa alarm range ye parameter yega yega?
Nheyo dzekugadzirisa alarm: kuve nechokwadi chekuti murwere akachengeteka, kuderedza kupindira kweruzha, hazvibvumirwi kuvhara alarm, kunze kwekunge yavharwa kwenguva pfupi muchirongwa chekununura, alarm range haina kuiswa muchikamu chakajairika, asi inofanira kunge iri range yakachengeteka.
Zviyero zvealamu: kurova kwemoyo ne30% pamusoro uye pasi pekurova kwemoyo wavo; Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunoiswa zvichienderana nezano rechiremba, mamiriro emurwere uye BP yeropa; Kuzara kweokisijeni kunoiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere; Vhoriyamu yealamu inofanira kunzwika mukati mebasa remukoti; Rudzi rwealamu runofanira kugadziriswa chero nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuongororwa kanenge kamwe chete pashanduko.
8. Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekukundikana kuratidzwa kwewaveform ye ecg monitor display?
1. Electrode haina kusungirirwa zvakanaka: chiratidziro chinoratidza kuti lead yadzimwa, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuti electrode haina kusungirirwa zvakanaka kana kuti electrode yakakweshwa nekuda kwekufamba kwemurwere.
2. Ziya netsvina: murwere anodikitira kana ganda risina kuchena, izvo zvisiri nyore kufambisa magetsi, zvichikonzera kusabatana zvakanaka neelectrode.
3. Matambudziko emhando ye electrode yemoyo: mamwe ma electrode haana kuchengetwa zvakanaka, apera basa kana kukwegura.
4. Kukanganisa kwetambo: Tambo yacho yakwegura kana kuti yatyoka.
6. Electrode haina kuiswa nemazvo.
7. CABLE inobatanidza neECG board kana MAIN control board kana main control board haina kunaka.
8. Waya yepasi isina kubatana: waya yepasi inoita basa rakakosha zvikuru pakuratidzwa kwechimiro chemafungu, kwete waya yepasi, ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera chimiro chemafungu.
9. Hapana waveform ye monitor:
1. Cheki:
Chekutanga, kusimbisa kana electrode yakanamatwa zvakanaka, kutarisa nzvimbo ye electrode yemoyo, mhando ye electrode yemoyo, uye kana paine dambudziko ne lead wire zvichibva pakunamira kwe electrode uye mhando. Kuongorora kana matanho ekubatanidza akarurama, uye kana lead mode yemushandisi yakabatana zvichienderana nenzira yekubatanidza ye ecg monitor, kuitira kudzivirira nzira yekuchengetedza diagram yekubatanidza zvisungo zvishanu chete zvisungo zvitatu.
Kana tambo yechiratidzo yeECG ikasadzoka mushure mekunge dambudziko ragadziriswa, pamwe tambo yechiratidzo yeECG iri pabhodhi rema parameter socket isina kubatana zvakanaka, kana tambo yekubatanidza kana bhodhi guru rekutonga riri pakati pebhodhi reECG nebhodhi guru rekutonga harina kunaka.
2. Ongororo:
1. Tarisa zvikamu zvese zvekunze zve cardiac conductance (waya nhatu/shanu dzekuwedzera dziri kusangana nemuviri wemunhu dzinofanira kuperekedza mapini matatu/shanu anoenderana pa ecg plug. Kana resistance yacho isina muganho, waya ye lead inofanira kutsiviwa). Nzira: kubvisa waya ye heart conductance, gadzirisa pamusoro pe plug ye lead wire ne groove ye "heart conductance" jack iri pamberi pe computer,
2, Chinjana tambo iyi ye ecg nemimwe michina kuti uone kana tambo ye ecg yakundikana, tambo yekukwegura, kana kukuvara kwepini.
3. Kana nzira ye waveform ye ecg display ichiratidza kuti "hapana chiratidzo chinogamuchira", zvinoreva kuti pane dambudziko mukutaurirana pakati pe ECG measurement module ne host. Kana meseji ichiri kuratidzwa mushure mekudzima nekutangidza, unofanirwa kubata mutengesi.
3. Cheki:
1. Matanho ekubatanidza anofanira kunge akarurama:
A. Pukuta nzvimbo shanu dzakatarwa dzemuviri wemunhu nejecha paelectrode, wobva washandisa 75% ethanol kuchenesa pamusoro penzvimbo yekuyerwa, kuitira kubvisa mavara eganda remunhu uye mavanga edikita uye kudzivirira kusangana kwakashata neelectrode.
B. Batanidza musoro we electrode we electrocardioconductance wire kune electrode yepamusoro yema electrodes mashanu.
C. Kana ethanol yapera simba, namatidza maerekitirodhi mashanu panzvimbo chaiyo mushure mekuchenesa kuti abatane zvakanaka uye asadonha.
2. Mashoko enhema nedzidzo zvine chekuita nevarwere nemhuri dzavo: taurira varwere nevamwe vashandi kuti vasadhonze waya yemagetsi newaya yemutobvu, uye taurira varwere nehama dzavo kuti vasaise uye vagadzirise monitor vasina mvumo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemuchina. Vamwe varwere nevemhuri dzavo vane pfungwa yekuvanzika uye kuvimba nemonitor, uye shanduko dzemonitor dzichakonzera kuzvidya mwoyo nekutya. Vashandi vemonitor vanofanira kuita basa rakanaka retsananguro yakakwana, inodiwa, kuitira kudzivirira kukanganiswa nebasa remukoti, kukanganisa hukama hwemukoti nemurwere.
3. Nyatsoteerera kugadziriswa kwemonitor kana ikashandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Electrode iri nyore kudonha mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, izvo zvinokanganisa kururama uye kunaka kwekutarisa. 3-4D inotsiva kamwe chete; Panguva imwe chete, tarisa uye teerera kucheneswa uye kucheneswa kweganda, kunyanya muzhizha rinopisa.
4. Kana paine zvinhu zvakakomba zvisina kumira zvakanaka mumudziyo panguva yekuongorora nekugadzirisa nekuita kuti ugadziriswe nevashandi vane hunyanzvi, zvakanaka kukumbira vashandi vane hunyanzvi murabhoritari yeECG kuti vaongorore uye vaongorore, uye vagadzirise nevashandi vane hunyanzvi vemugadziri.
5. Batanidza waya yepasi paunenge uchibatanidza. Maitiro: Batanidza mugumo nemhangura yakaputirwa pachigadziko chepasi chiri kumashure kwepaneru yemubati.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-01-2022
