Kuvandudzwa kweTeremedicine: Tekinoroji Inotungamirwa uye Indasitiri Impact

Telemedicine yave chinhu chakakosha chemazuva ano ekurapa masevhisi, kunyanya mushure meCOVID-19 denda, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwe telemedicine kwawedzera zvakanyanya. Kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye rutsigiro rwemitemo, telemedicine iri kutsanangudza nzira iyo mabasa ekurapa anopihwa. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora mamiriro ekusimudzira kwe telemedicine, simba rekutyaira tekinoroji, uye nekuita kwayo kwakadzama paindasitiri.

1. Mamiriro ekusimudzira telemedicine
1. Denda rinokurudzira kufarirwa kwe telemedicine
Munguva yeCOVID-19 denda, kushandiswa kwe telemedicine kwakakwira nekukurumidza. Semuyenzaniso:

Kushandiswa kwe telemedicine muUnited States kwakawedzera kubva pa11% muna 2019 kusvika pa46% muna 2022.
Chirevo cheChina che "Internet + Medical" chakawedzera kukwira kwekuongororwa kwepamhepo uye mapuratifomu ekurapa, uye huwandu hwevashandisi vemapuratifomu akadai sePing An Chiremba Akanaka akawedzera zvakanyanya.
2. Global telemedicine musika kukura
Sekureva kwaMordor Intelligence, musika wepasi rose weTelemedicine unotarisirwa kukura kubva paUS$90 bhiriyoni muna 2024 kusvika kudarika US$250 bhiriyoni muna 2030. Zvinhu zvikuru zvekukura zvinosanganisira:

Kudiwa kwenguva refu mushure medenda.
Kudiwa kwekutonga kwechirwere chisingaperi.
Nyota yezviwanikwa zvekurapa munzvimbo dziri kure.
3. Rutsigiro rwemitemo kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana
Nyika zhinji dzakaunza marongero ekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwe telemedicine:
Hurumende yeUS yakawedzera kufukidzwa kweMedicare kwemabasa efoni.
India yakatanga "National Digital Health Plan" kusimudzira kufarirwa kwemasevhisi efoni.
II. Technical drivers ye telemedicine
1. 5G tekinoroji
5G network, ine yakaderera latency uye yakakwirira bandwidth maitiro, inopa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi rwe telemedicine. Semuyenzaniso:
5G network inotsigira yakakwirira-tsanangudzo chaiyo-nguva yevhidhiyo mafoni, ayo anofambisa kure kuongororwa pakati pevanachiremba nevarwere.
Kuvhiya kure kunogoneka, semuenzaniso, vanachiremba veChinese vakapedza akawanda kure kure ekuvhiya kuburikidza ne5G network.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI inounza hungwaru mhinduro kune telemedicine:
AI-yakabatsirwa kuongororwa: AI-yakavakirwa diagnostic masisitimu anogona kubatsira vanachiremba kukurumidza kuona zvirwere, senge nekuongorora mufananidzo data rakaiswa nevarwere kuti vaone mamiriro.
Smart mutengi sevhisi: AI chatbots inogona kupa varwere kubvunzana kwekutanga uye zano rehutano, kuderedza kuwanda kwebasa remasangano ekurapa.
3. Internet yezvinhu (IoT)
IoT zvishandiso zvinopa varwere mukana weiyo chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa hutano:
Akangwara eropa glucose metres, chiyero chemoyo monitors uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinogona kuendesa data kune vanachiremba munguva chaiyo kuti vawane kure kure kwehutano.
Kuzivikanwa kwemidziyo yekurapa kumba kwakavandudzawo kureruka uye kutora chikamu kwevarwere.
4. Blockchain teknolojia
Tekinoroji yeBlockchain inopa chengetedzo yedata ye telemedicine kuburikidza neyakagadzikiswa uye tamper-uchapupu maitiro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuvanzika kwemurwere hakuna kutyorwa.

III. Kukanganisa kwe telemedicine paindasitiri
1. Deredza mari yekurapa
Telemedicine inoderedza nguva yekufamba kwevarwere uye zvinodiwa muchipatara, nekudaro ichideredza mari yekurapa. Semuenzaniso, varwere vekuAmerica vanochengetedza avhareji ye20% yemari yekurapa.

2. Kuvandudza mabasa ekurapa munzvimbo dziri kure
Kuburikidza ne telemedicine, varwere vari kunzvimbo dziri kure vanogona kuwana mabasa ekurapa emhando imwechete neavo vari mumaguta. Semuenzaniso, India yakabudirira kugadzirisa zvinopfuura 50% zvekuongororwa kwekumaruwa uye zvinoda kurapwa kuburikidza ne telemedicine mapuratifomu.

3. Kurudzira kutonga kwechirwere chisingaperi
Telemedicine mapuratifomu anogonesa varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi kuwana kwenguva refu manejimendi ehutano masevhisi kuburikidza neiyo chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye data kuongororwa. Semuenzaniso: varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kutarisa shuga yeropa kuburikidza nemidziyo uye kutaurirana navanachiremba kure.

4. Shandurazve hukama hwechiremba-murwere
Telemedicine inobvumira varwere kuti vataurirane navanachiremba kakawanda uye nemazvo, vachishandura kubva kune yechinyakare-yenguva yekuongororwa uye kurapwa modhi kuenda kune yenguva refu yehutano manejimendi modhi.

IV. Remangwana maitiro e telemedicine
1. Kuzivikanwa kwekuvhiya kure
Nekukura kwe5G network uye robotics tekinoroji, kuvhiyiwa kure kuchaita zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa marobhoti kuita maoparesheni akaoma kuvarwere vari kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

2. Yakasarudzika hutano manejimendi chikuva
Teremedicine yeramangwana ichabhadhara zvakanyanya kumasevhisi emunhu uye kupa varwere mhinduro dzehutano dzakagadziriswa kuburikidza nekuongorora kukuru kwedata.

3. Global telemedicine network
Transnational telemedicine kubatirana kuchave muitiro, uye varwere vanogona kusarudza zviwanikwa zvepamusoro zvekurapa zvekuongororwa uye kurapwa kuburikidza neInternet.

4. Kushandiswa kweVR/AR tekinoroji
Virtual chaiyo (VR) uye augmented reality (AR) matekinoroji achashandiswa pakudzidziswa kwevarwere kudzoreredza uye dzidzo yechiremba kuti iwedzere kuvandudza kushanda kwe telemedicine.