Kuvandudzwa kweTeremedicine: Kutungamirirwa neTekinoroji uye Mhedzisiro yeIndasitiri

Mishonga yeTerefonirave chinhu chakakosha mumabasa ekurapa emazuva ano, kunyanya mushure medenda reCOVID-19, kudiwa kwemishonga yemagetsi pasi rose kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye rutsigiro rwemitemo, mishonga yemagetsi iri kutsanangura patsva nzira iyo mabasa ekurapa anopihwa. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mamiriro ekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yemagetsi, simba guru retekinoroji, uye kukanganisa kwayo kukuru muindasitiri.

1. Mamiriro ekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yemagetsi
1. Denda iri rinokurudzira kufarirwa kwemishonga inofambiswa nefoni
Munguva yedenda reCOVID-19, kushandiswa kwemishonga inofambiswa nefoni kwakawedzera nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso:

Kushandiswa kwemishonga inofambiswa nefoni muUnited States kwakawedzera kubva pa11% muna 2019 kusvika pa46% muna 2022.
Mutemo weChina wekuti "Internet + Medical" wakurumidzisa kuwedzera kwemapuratifomu ekuongorora nekurapa paindaneti, uye huwandu hwevashandisi vemapuratifomu akadai sePing An Good Doctor hwawedzera zvakanyanya.
2. Kukura kwemusika wepasi rose wekurapa nefoni
Sekureva kweMordor Intelligence, musika wepasi rose wekurapa nefoni unotarisirwa kukura kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe ($90 bhiriyoni) muna 2024 kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ($250 bhiriyoni) muna 2030. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokura zvinosanganisira:

Nguva refukudiwa mushure medenda.
Kudiwa kwekutarisira zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Nyota yezvekurapa munzvimbo dziri kure.
3. Rutsigiro rwemitemo kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana
Nyika zhinji dzakatanga mitemo yekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemishonga inofambiswa nefoni:
Hurumende yeUS yakawedzera huwandu hweMedicare mumabasa ekurapa nefoni.
India yakatanga chirongwa che "National Digital Health Plan" chekusimudzira kufarirwa kwemabasa ekurapa nefoni.
II. Zvinotungamira hunyanzvi hwekurapa nefoni
1. Tekinoroji ye5G
Manetwork e5G, ane nguva shoma yekunonoka uye bandwidth yakakwira, anopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwekurapa kuburikidza nefoni. Semuenzaniso:
Manetwork e5G anotsigira mafoni evhidhiyo ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro, izvo zvinoita kuti vanachiremba nevarwere vakwanise kuongororwa vari kure.
Kuvhiyiwa uri kure kunogoneka, semuenzaniso, vanachiremba vekuChina vakapedza kuvhiyiwa kakawanda vari kure kuburikidza ne5G networks.
2. Uchenjeri Hwekugadzira (AI)
AI inounza mhinduro dzakangwara kune telemedicine:
Kuongorora chirwere kuburikidza neAI: Masisitimu ekuongorora chirwere achishandisa AI anogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona zvirwere nekukurumidza, zvakaita sekuongorora data remifananidzo rakaiswa nevarwere kuti vaone chirwere chacho.
Basa revatengi rakangwara: Mabhuroti eAI anogona kupa varwere mazano ekutanga uye mazano ehutano, zvichideredza mutoro wemabasa ezvipatara.
3. Indaneti yezvinhu (IoT)
Midziyo yeIoT inopa varwere mukana wekutarisa hutano panguva chaiyo:
Mameta eglucose eropa akangwara, mamonita ekurova kwemoyo nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinogona kutumira data kuna vanachiremba panguva chaiyo kuti vawane manejimendi yehutano vari kure.
Kufarirwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yekumba kwakavandudzawo nyore uye kutora chikamu kwevarwere.
4. Tekinoroji yeBlockchain
Tekinoroji yeBlockchain inopa kuchengetedzwa kwedata rekurapa kuburikidza nehunhu hwayo hwakaganhurirwa uye husingakanganiswi, zvichiita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevarwere kusakanganiswa.

III. Kukanganisa kwemishonga inoshandiswa paindaneti muindasitiri
1. Deredza mari yekurapwa
Telemedicine inoderedza nguva yevarwere yekufamba netsoka uye zvinodiwa zvekurapwa muchipatara, nokudaro ichideredza mari yekurapwa. Semuenzaniso, varwere vekuAmerica vanochengetedza avhareji ye20% yemari yekurapwa.

2. Kuvandudza mabasa ekurapa munzvimbo dziri kure
Kuburikidza ne telemedicine, varwere vari munzvimbo dziri kure vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano hwakafanana nerwevaya vari mumaguta. Semuenzaniso, India yakagadzirisa zvinodarika 50% zvezvinodiwa pakuongorora nekurapa kumaruwa kuburikidza nemapuratifomu e telemedicine.

3. Kurudzira kurapwa kwezvirwere zvisingaperi
Mapuratifomu ekurapa nefoni anogonesa varwere vane zvirwere zvisingaperi kuwana masevhisi ekutarisira hutano kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva chaiyo uye kuongorora data. Semuenzaniso: varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kutarisa shuga yeropa kuburikidza nemidziyo uye kutaura navanachiremba vari kure.

4. Kugadzira patsva hukama pakati pachiremba nemurwere
Telemedicine inobvumira varwere kutaurirana navanachiremba kakawanda uye zvinobudirira, vachichinja kubva pamuenzaniso wekare wekuongorora nekurapa kamwe chete kuenda kumuenzaniso wekutarisira hutano kwenguva refu.

IV. Mafambiro eramangwana ekurapa nefoni
1. Kukurumbira kwekuvhiyiwa kuri kure
Nekukura kwe5G networks uye tekinoroji yemarobhoti, kuvhiyiwa kuri kure kuchava chokwadi zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa marobhoti kuti vaite kuvhiyiwa kwakaoma pavarwere vari kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

2. Puratifomu yekutarisira hutano yakasarudzika
Telemedicine yeramangwana ichanyanya kutarisisa masevhisi akagadzirirwa vanhu vayo uye ichapa varwere mhinduro dzehutano dzakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekuongorora data guru.

3. Network yepasi rose yekurapa nefoni
Kushandira pamwe kwemishonga yemagetsi munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kuchave tsika, uye varwere vanogona kusarudza nzira dzekurapa dzepamusoro-soro pasi rose dzekuongorora nekurapa kuburikidza neInternet.

4. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yeVR/AR
Tekinoroji dzeVirtual Reality (VR) neAugmented Reality (AR) dzichashandiswa pakudzidzisa varwere nezvekugadzirisa chirwere uye kudzidzisa vanachiremba kuti vawedzere kushanda kweTelemedicine.